Marek Kučera 
A historic heatwave is sweeping across Central Asia, with Kyrgyzstan nearing its all-time national temperature record. On July 6th, 2025, the city of Toktogul registered a scorching 43.5°C, marking the second hottest day in the country’s recorded history.
This exceptional temperature is just 0.1°C below the absolute national record of 43.6°C, set in Jangy Jer back in July 1944, more than 80 years ago. The 2025 heatwave has not only threatened historical records but also intensified regional concerns about climate change, water scarcity, and heat-related health impacts.
Meteorologists have described this as part of a broader regional pattern of persistent and intensifying heatwaves affecting much of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and western parts of China. High-pressure systems, amplified by climate variability and warming trends, have contributed to the oppressive heat.
As temperature extremes become more frequent and widespread, this event adds to the mounting evidence of a shifting climate baseline across inner Asia. Authorities are urging residents to stay hydrated, avoid outdoor exposure during peak hours, and be cautious of wildfire risks, power outages, and agricultural stress triggered by record-breaking heat.
Illustration picture: https://silkadv.com/en/content/toktogul-reservoir
