Marek Kučera 
In June 2025, such in April and May 2025, Central Asia experience an intense heatwave, with temperatures soaring to levels not typically seen in late spring or summer.
Extreme Heatwave Sweeps Kyrgyzstan: Potential Earliest +40°C on Record
In June 2025, Kyrgyzstan experienced an intense and unprecedented heatwave, with temperatures soaring to historic highs earlier in the season than ever recorded before. Reports indicate that parts of the country, including the town of Zhany-Jer, recorded temperatures as high as +39.3°C, pushing the boundaries of known June heat extremes in the region.
Record-Breaking Early Summer Heat
Typically, Kyrgyzstan’s summer temperatures peak in July and August, with highs often ranging between 30°C to 35°C in lowland areas. The June 2025 heatwave, however, brought exceptional warmth unusually early, challenging historical temperature records. The approaching +40°C threshold so early in the season raises questions about whether this is the earliest such extreme heat recorded in Kyrgyzstan’s meteorological history.
Zhany-Jer’s High Temperature and Historical Records
Zhany-Jer, a settlement in the southern part of Kyrgyzstan, is no stranger to hot summer weather. However, the reported +39.3°C temperature in June 2025 stands out as one of the highest ever measured for this month. Historical data for Zhany-Jer indicate that June temperatures rarely exceed the mid-30s °C. The new readings suggest a marked departure from the norm and underline the intensity of the ongoing heatwave.
Climatic Implications and Human Impact
This extreme heatwave has significant implications for the environment, agriculture, and public health in Kyrgyzstan. Early and intense heat stress can negatively affect crop yields, especially for staple cereals and fruits that are sensitive to temperature spikes during critical growth phases. Moreover, prolonged heatwaves increase the risk of heat-related illnesses and strain water resources in a country.
Illustration picture: https://nomadsland.travel/en/offers/private-tours/explore-kyrgyzstan
Source: https://ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=38228&ano=2025&mes=6&day=9&hora=12&min=0&ndays=30
Marek Sadowski 